Share This Article!

11 Types Of RED BIRDS In Pennsylvania (ID Guide With Photos)

Did you recently come across a red bird in Pennsylvania, and want to know what species it was?

Identifying red-colored birds in Pennsylvania is not as easy as it might seem, since there are many bird species in the Keystone State that are either completely red or partially red.

To help you identify the bird you saw, we’ll cover all the different red birds of Pennsylvania

Types of red birds found in Pennsylvania

What are the types of red birds in Pennsylvania?

The 11 types of red-colored birds found in Pennsylvania are:

  • Northern Cardinal
  • House Finch
  • Scarlet Tanager
  • Red-headed Woodpecker
  • Red-bellied Woodpecker
  • Red Crossbill
  • Purple Finch
  • White-winged Crossbill
  • Rose-breasted Grosbeak
  • Pine Grosbeak
  • Common Redpoll

Some of these red birds are found year-round in Pennsylvania, while others are winter visitors and yet others are summer visitors (more on that below).

Now let’s dive into the details, and take a closer look at each of these red birds in order to get the full scoop:

Northern Cardinal

Scientific name: Cardinalis cardinalis

Photo of Northern Cardinal

As the state bird of Pennsylvania, the Northern Cardinal is the most well known red bird of Pennsylvania.

Male Northern Cardinals have a bright crimson coloration on their head, chest, and belly, and slightly darker plumage on their back and wing feathers.

In addition, the face has a black mask extending from the brightly colored bill to the throat.

Female Northern Cardinals are not quite as colorful as males, and have a more buff-brown body color.

The Northern Cardinal is a common bird of Pennsylvania, and can be seen year round in backyards, gardens, small forests, and parks.

During the winter months it doesn’t defend its territory, and sometimes gathers in flocks of up to 25 individuals that feed together. This red bird is a regular visitor at bird feeders.

House Finch

Scientific name: Haemorhous mexicanus

Photo of House Finch

The House Finch is one of the most common red birds in North America, and is mostly found in settled areas, ranging from small towns to large metropolitan centers.

Adult male House Finches can be identified by the bright red feathers on the head and upper breast, although in some cases they are slightly more orange or yellowish in color.

Unlike the males, the females are not red birds, but instead have grayish streaks on a brown background.

The House Finch was originally a western bird, and it wasn’t until the 1940s that this red bird was discovered in New York and other places on the east coast of the US.

The eastern House Finch population began to grow in the 1950s and 60s, and by the year 2000, it had expanded so far west that it connected with the original western population.

The House Finch is entirely herbivorous, and forages on seeds (such as thistle seeds), buds, and fruits.

If you set up a bird feeder in your backyard, you can expect these red birds to be among the first to visit it, especially if you offer sunflower seeds and nyjer seeds, or suet.  

This red bird is not migratory, and is found in Pennsylvania all year round. However, it does move to areas with more food outside of the breeding season.

Scarlet Tanager

Scientific name: Piranga olivacea

Photo of Scarlet Tanager

The Scarlet Tanager is a bird with a tropical appearance, due to the bright scarlet plumage of the males, which contrasts with their coal-black wings and tail feathers.

But unlike the startling bright red color of the male, the female looks more like a pale yellow Pennsylvania bird.

This red bird is a summer visitor to Pennsylvania, and spends its winter in Central and South America.

Both sexes sing a similar song in order to mark and defend their territory from other Tanagers. 

This red bird loves warm temperatures, and thus arrives late in spring, and leaves early in fall. During spring and fall, Scarlet Tanagers from Canada can be seen passing through the state.

While there are many Tanager species in the world, most of these are tropical, and the Scarlet Tanager is the only tanager that breeds in Pennsylvania (as the Summer Tanager is a very rare summer visitor in southern Pennsylvania).

These birds are insectivores, and feed on spiders and flying insects (including bees and wasps) high up in tree canopies.

In late summer, they are also partial to berries, such as blackberries, strawberries, raspberries, juneberries and mulberries, and having these plants in your garden is a great way to attract them.

Red-headed Woodpecker

Scientific name: Melanerpes erythrocephalus

Photo of Red-headed Woodpecker

The Red-headed Woodpecker is one of the few non-dimorphic woodpeckers, which means that males and females look alike.

Red-headed Woodpeckers have an all-red head with a solid black back. They also have a white chest, rump and belly, as well as black wings and a black tail. The bill and legs are gray.

In Pennsylvania, no other woodpecker has an all red head. The Pileated Woodpecker has a head that is mostly black.

The Red-headed Woodpecker favors wide-open deciduous or coniferous forest habitats, or forests with plenty of dead or rotten limbs.

It may use the same nest cavity for multiple years in a succession, in contrast to other woodpeckers that only use them once or for a small period of time.

This woodpecker used to be common in Pennsylvania, but the population has unfortunately declined by more than 90 percent, and the Red-headed Woodpecker is now a rare sight in the Keystone State.

Red-bellied Woodpecker

Scientific name: Melanerpes carolinus

Photo of Red-bellied Woodpecker

The Red-bellied Woodpecker has a black-and-white “Zebra” pattern on its back, as well as a white rump.

Its red crown goes all the way down to the base of the neck. Both sexes look similar, although the female has a partially gray crown.

The Red-bellied Woodpecker favors shady woodlands, forest edges and backyards with old trees.

It excavates holes in rotting wood to locate beetles, centipedes, spiders, and other creatures.

During winter, this red bird of Pennsylvania stores berries and acorns in tree crevices and cracks. Every year, the Red-bellied Woodpecker excavates a new nest below the previous one in the same tree.

While it is named for the red coloration on its belly, this can be hard to see unless you get a close up view.

Fortunately, this beautiful bird is steadily expanding its range across the whole country.

Red Crossbill

Scientific name: Loxia curvirostra

Photo of Red Crossbill

These birds get their name from their distinctive bills, which resemble a bent pair of scissors with their points crossed.

Adult males of this red bird have a deep red underside, head, and rump, while their wings and back are dark brown

Females and immature Red Crossbills are more inconspicuous, and are olive-colored with streaks on their flanks and belly.

Red crossbills are able to harvest seeds from pine cones by cutting through the scales of the cones with their crossbill. 

These red birds in Pennsylvania will use their feet to keep the cones pinned down while they use their tongues to pick the seeds out of the cones and then eat them.

The breeding season of these crossbills is timed to coincide with ripening of pine or spruce cones, and can sometimes start as early as February.

Purple Finch

Scientific name: Haemorhous purpureus

Photo of Purple Finch

The Purple Finch is a little songbird with a compact body, a conical beak, and a head that is disproportionately larger than its body.

The heads and breasts of adult males are a deep shade of raspberry red, while the backs of their bodies are streaked with red and brown feathers. The flanks are cream colored with pink streaks.

Birds from the eastern part of the range have a white belly, whereas birds from the western part of the range have a gray belly. Purple Finches in Pennsylvania have a gray belly.

The upperparts of females and immature birds are streaked with a grayish brown, while the underparts are a light cream color with brown streaks.

During the months of May through August, the Purple Finch is found breeding in northern Pennsylvania, as well as eastern Canada and northeastern USA.

During the winter, however, these birds migrate south and spend the cold months in the eastern United States. At this time they can be seen all over Pennsylvania.

White-winged Crossbill (Two-barred Crossbill)

Scientific name: Loxia leucoptera

Photo of White-winged Crossbill

Similar to other crossbills, the White-winged Crossbill has a cross-tipped beak.

Most of the body plumage of adult male White-winged Crossbills is pinkish red, although it is paler compared to the color of Red Crossbill males. 

The black wings and tail have two prominent white wing bars visible on the latter (explaining the name of this crossbill).

The body of females is streaked with a yellowish color, but their wings are black with a wingbar pattern similar to that of males. 

White-winged Crossbills are largely non-migratory, and remain in the breeding range in Canada and northern and western states of the US all year round.

In Pennsylvania, White-winged Crossbills are seen as scarce winter vagrants that are more abundant in some years.

Rose-breasted Grosbeak

Scientific name: Pheucticus ludovicianus

Photo of Rose-breasted Grosbeak

The Rose-breasted Grosbeak is easily identifiable due to its distinct markings and its large beak.

During the summer, adult males have a scarlet red chest, which contrasts with their jet black hood and back. Their black wings have white patches and white wing bars. 

Adult females and immature birds, on the other hand, have streaked brown plumage that is lighter on the underside than on the back. They also have a white eyebrow stripe and white wingbar.

Rose-breasted Grosbeaks are summer visitors in Pennsylvania from May through August.

This red songbird is migratory, and flies to Central America to spend the winter months. Similar to other crossbill species, it specializes in feeding on the seeds of conifer cones.

Pine Grosbeak

Scientific name: Pinicola enucleator

Photo of Pine Grosbeak adult male

The Pine Grosbeak is a red songbird with a short and stubby bill.

The adult males are red with varying amounts of gray on their sides and bellies. The tail and the wings are dark with two white wing bars.

Females birds are more drab, and have a more brownish yellow coloration compared to the males.

This red bird is a northern species that is present in northern Pennsylvania within the upper peninsula.

It is a year-round resident, but during the cold season, it may move south if the winter is harsh.

Common Redpoll

Scientific name: Acanthis flammea

Photo of Common Redpoll adult male

The Common Redpoll is a small finch of northern forests. It is a breeding bird throughout Canada, and is an irregular winter visitor in Pennsylvania.

Adult males of this red-colored bird in Pennsylvania have a gray-brown head with a red forehead, as well as a pinkish red breast and flanks.

Female birds are less colorful, but they also have a red forehead. Both sexes have brown-gray upperparts with dark streaks.

The Common Redpoll favors boreal forests all the way north to the arctic. Outside of the breeding season it forms small flocks that move around in search of areas with plentiful seeds.

What are the types of red headed birds in Pennsylvania?

There 4 types of red headed birds in Pennsylvania are:

  • House Finch
  • Red-headed Woodpecker
  • Scarlet Tanager
  • Red-bellied Woodpecker

The most common red headed bird in Pennsylvania is the House Finch. But keep in mind that only males have a red head, while females are largely brown-streaked birds.

The most stunning red headed bird in Pennsylvania is the Red-headed Woodpecker, but unfortunately these woodpeckers have become quite rare over the past decades.

What are the types of red and black birds in Pennsylvania?

The 3 types of red and black birds in Pennsylvania are:

  • Scarlet Tanager
  • Red-winged Blackbird
  • Northern Cardinal

Red-winged Blackbirds are the most common red and black birds in Pennsylvania. Males are almost entirely black, except for a patch of bright red on their shoulders. 

Conversely, male Northern Cardinals are almost entirely red-colored birds, except for their black face.

Scarlet Tanagers have a bright red body and head, while their wings and tail are jet black. If you’re not sure which one of these you saw, check out our ID guide with photos above.

Final remarks

This concludes our article on the types of red birds found in Pennsylvania.

If you’ve spotted one of these red birds in your backyard, hopefully this ID guide will help you identify it quickly and easily.
And if you enjoyed this article, check out our guide to the large birds of Pennsylvania.

Similar Posts